3699_IWC44

IWC Caliber 44 – Manual-Wind Pocket Watch Movement

The IWC Caliber 44 is a manual-winding mechanical movement primarily used in pocket watches produced by International Watch Company (IWC) during the early to mid-20th century. Known for its robust construction and precise timekeeping, Cal. 44 is part of IWC’s long tradition of crafting high-quality movements before the widespread adoption of wristwatches.


Key Specifications – IWC Caliber 44

Feature Description
Movement Type Manual-wind mechanical
Intended Use Pocket watches
Diameter Approx. 43–44 mm (ligne size ~19.5–20)
Thickness Approx. 5.5 mm (varies by version)
Jewels Typically 15 to 17
Frequency ~18,000 vibrations per hour (2.5 Hz)
Power Reserve Approximately 36–42 hours
Functions Hours, minutes, small seconds
Finishing Geneva stripes, perlage, polished screws (on higher-end examples)

Design Characteristics

  • Three-Quarter Plate Architecture: Traditional German-Swiss movement design, providing structural rigidity and ease of servicing.

  • Large Balance Wheel: Offers steady oscillation, contributing to excellent timekeeping for its era.

  • Sub-Seconds at 6 o’clock: Standard for pocket watches using this caliber.

  • High-Grade Finishing: Some versions have visible Geneva stripes and anglage, depending on whether the watch was for export or domestic markets.


Historical Context

  • Used in IWC pocket watches from approximately the 1920s to 1940s.

  • Cal. 44 reflects IWC’s focus on precision chronometry, often housed in silver or gold cases, with both hunter and open-face configurations.

  • This caliber was also occasionally used in military or observatory timepieces, valued for its reliability.


Collectibility and Watchmaking Value

  • Considered a solid example of pre-war Swiss horology, the Cal. 44 stands out for its:

    • Reliability

    • Ease of repair

    • Strong construction

  • High-quality pocket watches housing Cal. 44 are collectible, especially in original condition with matching case and dial.

  • Movements are often engraved “International Watch Co. Schaffhausen” and may include serial numbers that help date production precisely.


Conclusion

The IWC Caliber 44 is a large, manually wound pocket watch movement known for its mechanical integrity and classic design. With its traditional architecture and historical relevance, it remains a respected movement among collectors and watchmakers, representing an era when precision and durability defined Swiss pocket timepieces.

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