Seiko 2406A – Technical Guide
The Seiko 2406A is a robust mechanical automatic movement with manual winding and date display, introduced in the mid-1960s. It belongs to Seiko’s early 24xx series of automatic calibers and is known for its durable construction and slim profile, making it suitable for both men’s dress watches and everyday timepieces of that era.
This guide provides a detailed overview of the Seiko 2406A, including its specifications, mechanical design, servicing instructions, and common issues.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Caliber Number | Seiko 2406A |
| Movement Type | Mechanical – Automatic with manual winding |
| Functions | Hour, Minute, Central Seconds, Date |
| Jewels | 27 |
| Beat Rate | 18,000 bph (5 beats per second) |
| Power Reserve | ~42 hours |
| Manual Winding | Yes |
| Hacking Seconds | No |
| Calendar | Date (non-quickset) |
| Rotor Type | Central bidirectional automatic winding |
| Size | ~27.6 mm diameter |
| Thickness | ~5.3 mm |
Automatic and manual winding options
Full rotor winding with smooth bidirectional motion
Date display without quickset function (advance by turning hands)
Mid-beat rate (18,000 bph) for a balance of smoothness and longevity
27 jewels providing support across the gear train and winding mechanism
Solid and reliable movement, commonly found in Seiko's early 1960s-1970s models
Motion works (hour, minute, and setting system)
Date driving wheel
Calendar mechanism with date jumper and wheel
Rotor and automatic winding assembly
Mainspring barrel
Gear train: center wheel, third, fourth, escape wheel
Balance wheel, pallet fork, and escapement
Manual winding and click mechanism
To advance the date:
Turn the hands past midnight until the date changes.
Continue turning the hands forward 24 hours at a time to reach the correct date.
⚠️ Do not turn the hands backward over midnight repeatedly—it may damage the calendar mechanism.
Every 4–6 years for optimal performance
Disassemble the dial, calendar, rotor, gear train, and escapement
Clean parts in an ultrasonic machine or manually (balance/hairspring)
Inspect pivots, jewels, and mainspring for wear or damage
Lubricate key components: barrel arbor, escapement, train pivots, calendar jumper
Reassemble and regulate using a timing machine (target ±30 sec/day)
Test amplitude and power reserve post-service
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