The Tissot caliber 2037 is a manual-winding mechanical movement produced during the early 1950s, a period when Tissot was focused on creating reliable and accessible Swiss-made wristwatches for a growing global audience. As part of the 20xx movement series, the 2037 was developed for use in compact time-only watches, especially ladies’ watches and slim, unisex models, where movement size and durability were key considerations.

Overview of the Tissot Caliber 2037

This movement was typically installed in elegant wristwatches that featured:

• Manual winding mechanism

• Central hour and minute hands

• A small seconds subdial at 6 o’clock (in most configurations)

Watches housing the 2037 were often modest in size—typically 24 to 30 mm in case diameter—cased in stainless steel, gold-plated brass, or sometimes solid gold, with simple yet tasteful dial designs. These models were marketed under Tissot’s Antimagnetique line or other regional designations and were widely appreciated for their refined aesthetics and daily reliability.

Technical Specifications

• Type: Manual winding

• Functions: Hours, minutes, small seconds

• Jewels: 15

• Frequency: 18,000 vibrations per hour (2.5 Hz)

• Power Reserve: Approximately 38–42 hours

• Diameter: ~23 mm (approx. 10½ lignes)

• Height: ~3 mm

• Shock Protection: Some models equipped with Incabloc-type systems; early examples may lack it

• Finish: Typical mid-century Swiss finish—brushed or matte plates, Tissot-stamped bridges, and polished or blued screws

The caliber 2037 used a Swiss lever escapement, and its architecture was optimized for ease of assembly, serviceability, and compact performance.

Service and Maintenance

As a vintage mechanical movement, the Tissot 2037 should be professionally serviced every 4 to 6 years to maintain accurate timekeeping and prevent internal wear.

A complete service includes:

1. Disassembly of the movement into individual components

2. Ultrasonic cleaning to remove dirt, old lubricants, and debris

3. Inspection and evaluation of wear-prone areas (mainspring, balance pivots, escapement)

4. Replacement of worn or damaged parts, often sourced from donor movements

5. Lubrication with modern synthetic oils

6. Reassembly, regulation, and testing in multiple positions

7. Case cleaning and resealing (if applicable)

Due to its compact size and age, servicing should be entrusted to a watchmaker experienced with vintage movements, especially small calibers.

Common Wear Points

• Mainspring may lose power and cause low amplitude

• Balance staff pivots and jewels are vulnerable without proper lubrication or shock protection

• Small seconds wheel wears easily due to constant rotation

• Keyless works and setting mechanisms may loosen over decades

• Crown and stem often show wear due to repeated winding

Despite these age-related concerns, the 2037 remains a very serviceable and resilient movement when maintained properly.

Handling and Use Tips

• Wind gently once per day, stopping at resistance

• Avoid moisture or water, as vintage watches were not built for modern water resistance

• Store the watch face-up in a dry environment, especially if not worn daily

• Keep it away from magnets, which can interfere with the hairspring and timekeeping

Collectibility and Value

The Tissot 2037 is not considered rare, but it holds value for collectors and enthusiasts who appreciate:

• Genuine Swiss mechanical craftsmanship

• Classic mid-century dress watch design

• Reliable performance in compact cases

• A cost-effective entry into vintage watch collecting

Its understated elegance, historical value, and mechanical integrity make it a satisfying choice for those drawn to vintage horology.

Conclusion

The Tissot caliber 2037 is a well-constructed manual-wind movement that powered many of Tissot’s compact wristwatches during the early 1950s. Built with a focus on practicality and precision, it remains a reliable and restorable movement. With regular servicing and careful handling, the 2037 continues to offer decades of accurate timekeeping and timeless appeal, ideal for collectors or anyone who appreciates the beauty of vintage Swiss watchmaking.