Omega 302 Movement: A Classic Manual-Wind Caliber from Omega’s Mid-20th Century Collection

The Omega 302 is a manual-winding mechanical movement produced by Omega during the mid-20th century. Known for its precision, durability, and refined craftsmanship, the 302 caliber exemplifies Omega’s commitment to quality watchmaking and remains highly valued among vintage watch collectors and horology enthusiasts.

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Historical Background

Manufactured primarily during the 1940s and 1950s, the Omega 302 was developed to power elegant wristwatches that balanced sophisticated design with reliable mechanical performance. It was part of Omega’s extensive family of hand-wound movements, favored by both everyday wearers and collectors seeking timeless style.

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Technical Specifications

Key features of the Omega 302 movement include:

• Jewels: Typically equipped with 17 jewels to reduce friction and extend the movement’s lifespan.

• Frequency: Operates at 18,000 vibrations per hour (vph), providing smooth and consistent hand movement.

• Power Reserve: Offers approximately 40 to 45 hours of power reserve when fully wound.

• Functions: Displays hours, minutes, and seconds, often featuring a sweeping seconds hand.

• Dimensions: Measures about 30.2 lignes in diameter (approximately 6.8 mm), suitable for slimmer wristwatch cases typical of its era.

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Design and Craftsmanship

The Omega 302 movement features traditional watchmaking finishing techniques such as Geneva stripes and perlage on its bridges and plates. The manual winding mechanism is praised for its smooth and tactile winding experience, offering wearers a satisfying connection to the watch.

Its robust construction has allowed many watches powered by the 302 caliber to remain functional and accurate for decades, underscoring Omega’s dedication to durability.

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Collectability and Legacy

Vintage watches equipped with the Omega 302 caliber are highly sought after by collectors for their mechanical reliability and historical significance. The movement’s association with elegant mid-century wristwatches adds to its desirability within the vintage watch market.

Servicing and maintaining the Omega 302 requires specialized watchmaking skills, which further enhances the value and exclusivity of well-preserved examples.

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Final Thoughts

The Omega 302 movement exemplifies Omega’s mid-20th-century watchmaking mastery. Its blend of reliable performance, timeless design, and enduring craftsmanship ensures its lasting appeal among horology enthusiasts and collectors worldwide.

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